Science Art: H.G. Dorsey: Device for Graphically Reproducing Sound Waves, 1912

Scientific illustration of an acoustic invention, the Dorsey sound recorder
Scientific illustration of an acoustic invention, the Dorsey sound recorder

Scientific illustration of an acoustic invention, the Dorsey sound recorderClick to embiggen slightly

A device from the early 20th century to turn sound waves into drawings – creating some of the first waveform illustrations. Those are something anyone who’s ever done any digital recording is familiar with; even the icon for the Voice Memo app on an iPhone is shaped like a waveform.

Herbert Grove Dorsey was one of the University of Florida’s most noted professors (he taught elsewhere, too – some place called Cornell), then became the principal engineer of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey Radiosonic Laboratory. He’s remembered as being the inventor of the fathometer, a sonic device ships use to measure water depth without stopping. But that creation came in the wake of a whole ream of other, earlier inventions, including (from Wikipedia):

…an automatic deposit box, 1908; an electric indicating system for railways, 1908; a telephone circuit, 1912; a telephone apparatus improvement, 1912; a device for graphically reproducing sound waves, 1912; a submarine mine, 1916; an electrical credit system, 1916; a safety device for electrical circuits, 1916; a submarine control system, 1918; a telegraphy device, 1921; and an auto chain applicator, 1921.