

This is a chameleon seen inside and out in Mémoires pour servir à l’histoire naturelle des animaux, by Claude Perrault, an early text on natural history with all kinds of exotic (read: non-European) critters illustrated and described in its pages.
The book was originally published anonymously by the Académie des Sciences, Paris, in two volumes in 1671 and 1676, but I found it on archive.org.